PHP使用Socket发送字节流

例如,需要发送以下数据

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struct header{
int type; // 消息类型
int length; // 消息长度
}

struct MSG_Q2R2DB_PAYRESULT{
int serialno;
int openid;
char payitem[512];
int billno;
int zoneid;
int providetype;
int coins;
}

调用的方法,另外需require两个php文件,一个是字节编码类,另外一个socket封装类,其实主要看字节编码类就可以了!

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public function index() {  
$socketAddr = "127.0.0.1";
$socketPort = "10000";
try {

$selfPath = dirname ( __FILE__ );
require ($selfPath . "/../Tool/Bytes.php");
$bytes = new Bytes ();

$payitem = "sdfasdfasdfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdf";
$serialno = 1;
$zoneid = 22;
$openid = "CFF47C448D4AA2069361567B6F8299C2";

$billno = 1;
$providetype = 1;
$coins = 1;

$headType = 10001;
$headLength = 56 + intval(strlen($payitem ));

$headType = $bytes->integerToBytes ( intval ( $headType ) );
$headLength = $bytes->integerToBytes ( intval ( $headLength ) );
$serialno = $bytes->integerToBytes ( intval ( $serialno ) );
$zoneid = $bytes->integerToBytes ( intval ( $zoneid ) );
$openid = $bytes->getBytes( $openid );
$payitem_len = $bytes->integerToBytes ( intval ( strlen($payitem) ) );
$payitem = $bytes->getBytes($payitem);
$billno = $bytes->integerToBytes ( intval ( $billno ) );
$providetype = $bytes->integerToBytes ( intval ( $providetype ) );
$coins = $bytes->integerToBytes ( intval ( $coins ) );

$return_betys = array_merge ($headType , $headLength , $serialno , $zoneid , $openid,$payitem_len ,$payitem,$billno,$providetype,$coins);

$msg = $bytes->toStr ($return_betys);
$strLen = strlen($msg);

$packet = pack("a{$strLen}", $msg);
$pckLen = strlen($packet);

$socket = Socket::singleton ();
$socket->connect ( $socketAddr, $socketPort ); //连服务器
$sockResult = $socket->sendRequest ( $packet); // 将包发送给服务器

sleep ( 3 );
$socket->disconnect (); //关闭链接

} catch ( Exception $e ) {
var_dump($e);
$this->log_error("pay order send to server".$e->getMessage());
}
}

Bytes.php 字节编码类

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<?php  

/**
* byte数组与字符串转化类
* @author
* Created on 2011-7-15
*/

class Bytes {

/**
* 转换一个String字符串为byte数组
* @param $str 需要转换的字符串
* @param $bytes 目标byte数组
* @author Zikie
*/

public static function getBytes($str) {

$len = strlen($str);
$bytes = array();
for($i=0;$i<$len;$i++) {
if(ord($str[$i]) >= 128){
$byte = ord($str[$i]) - 256;
}else{
$byte = ord($str[$i]);
}
$bytes[] = $byte ;
}
return $bytes;
}

/**
* 将字节数组转化为String类型的数据
* @param $bytes 字节数组
* @param $str 目标字符串
* @return 一个String类型的数据
*/

public static function toStr($bytes) {
$str = '';
foreach($bytes as $ch) {
$str .= chr($ch);
}

return $str;
}

/**
* 转换一个int为byte数组
* @param $byt 目标byte数组
* @param $val 需要转换的字符串
* @author Zikie
*/

public static function integerToBytes($val) {
$byt = array();
$byt[0] = ($val & 0xff);
$byt[1] = ($val >> 8 & 0xff); // >>:移位 &:与位
$byt[2] = ($val >> 16 & 0xff);
$byt[3] = ($val >> 24 & 0xff);
return $byt;
}

/**
* 从字节数组中指定的位置读取一个Integer类型的数据
* @param $bytes 字节数组
* @param $position 指定的开始位置
* @return 一个Integer类型的数据
*/

public static function bytesToInteger($bytes, $position) {
$val = 0;
$val = $bytes[$position + 3] & 0xff;
$val <<= 8;
$val |= $bytes[$position + 2] & 0xff;
$val <<= 8;
$val |= $bytes[$position + 1] & 0xff;
$val <<= 8;
$val |= $bytes[$position] & 0xff;
return $val;
}

/**
* 转换一个shor字符串为byte数组
* @param $byt 目标byte数组
* @param $val 需要转换的字符串
* @author Zikie
*/

public static function shortToBytes($val) {
$byt = array();
$byt[0] = ($val & 0xff);
$byt[1] = ($val >> 8 & 0xff);
return $byt;
}

/**
* 从字节数组中指定的位置读取一个Short类型的数据。
* @param $bytes 字节数组
* @param $position 指定的开始位置
* @return 一个Short类型的数据
*/

public static function bytesToShort($bytes, $position) {
$val = 0;
$val = $bytes[$position + 1] & 0xFF;
$val = $val << 8;
$val |= $bytes[$position] & 0xFF;
return $val;
}

}
?>

socket.class.php socket赋值类

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 <?php  
define("CONNECTED", true);
define("DISCONNECTED", false);

/**
* Socket class
*
*
* @author Seven
*/
Class Socket
{
private static $instance;

private $connection = null;

private $connectionState = DISCONNECTED;

private $defaultHost = "127.0.0.1";

private $defaultPort = 80;

private $defaultTimeout = 10;

public $debug = false;

function __construct()
{

}
/**
* Singleton pattern. Returns the same instance to all callers
*
* @return Socket
*/
public static function singleton()
{
if (self::$instance == null || ! self::$instance instanceof Socket)
{
self::$instance = new Socket();

}
return self::$instance;
}
/**
* Connects to the socket with the given address and port
*
* @return void
*/
public function connect($serverHost=false, $serverPort=false, $timeOut=false)
{
if($serverHost == false)
{
$serverHost = $this->defaultHost;
}

if($serverPort == false)
{
$serverPort = $this->defaultPort;
}
$this->defaultHost = $serverHost;
$this->defaultPort = $serverPort;

if($timeOut == false)
{
$timeOut = $this->defaultTimeout;
}
$this->connection = socket_create(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOL_TCP);

if(socket_connect($this->connection,$serverHost,$serverPort) == false)
{
$errorString = socket_strerror(socket_last_error($this->connection));
$this->_throwError("Connecting to {$serverHost}:{$serverPort} failed.<br>Reason: {$errorString}");
}else{
$this->_throwMsg("Socket connected!");
}

$this->connectionState = CONNECTED;
}

/**
* Disconnects from the server
*
* @return True on succes, false if the connection was already closed
*/
public function disconnect()
{
if($this->validateConnection())
{
socket_close($this->connection);
$this->connectionState = DISCONNECTED;
$this->_throwMsg("Socket disconnected!");
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Sends a command to the server
*
* @return string Server response
*/
public function sendRequest($command)
{
if($this->validateConnection())
{
$result = socket_write($this->connection,$command,strlen($command));
return $result;
}
$this->_throwError("Sending command \"{$command}\" failed.<br>Reason: Not connected");
}



public function isConn()
{
return $this->connectionState;
}


public function getUnreadBytes()
{

$info = socket_get_status($this->connection);
return $info['unread_bytes'];

}


public function getConnName(&$addr, &$port)
{
if ($this->validateConnection())
{
socket_getsockname($this->connection,$addr,$port);
}
}



/**
* Gets the server response (not multilined)
*
* @return string Server response
*/
public function getResponse()
{
$read_set = array($this->connection);

while (($events = socket_select($read_set, $write_set = NULL, $exception_set = NULL, 0)) !== false)
{
if ($events > 0)
{
foreach ($read_set as $so)
{
if (!is_resource($so))
{
$this->_throwError("Receiving response from server failed.<br>Reason: Not connected");
return false;
}elseif ( ( $ret = @socket_read($so,4096,PHP_BINARY_READ) ) == false){
$this->_throwError("Receiving response from server failed.<br>Reason: Not bytes to read");
return false;
}
return $ret;
}
}
}

return false;
}
public function waitForResponse()
{
if($this->validateConnection())
{
return socket_read($this->connection, 2048);
}

$this->_throwError("Receiving response from server failed.<br>Reason: Not connected");
return false;
}
/**
* Validates the connection state
*
* @return bool
*/
private function validateConnection()
{
return (is_resource($this->connection) && ($this->connectionState != DISCONNECTED));
}
/**
* Throws an error
*
* @return void
*/
private function _throwError($errorMessage)
{
echo "Socket error: " . $errorMessage;
}
/**
* Throws an message
*
* @return void
*/
private function _throwMsg($msg)
{
if ($this->debug)
{
echo "Socket message: " . $msg . "\n\n";
}
}
/**
* If there still was a connection alive, disconnect it
*/
public function __destruct()
{
$this->disconnect();
}
}

?>

PacketBase.class.php 打包类,暂时没用到

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<?php  
/**
* PacketBase class
*
* 用以处理与c++服务端交互的sockets 包
*
* 注意:不支持宽字符
*
* @author Seven <seven@qoolu.com>
*
*/
class PacketBase extends ContentHandler
{
private $head;
private $params;
private $opcode;
/**************************construct***************************/
function __construct()
{
$num = func_num_args();
$args = func_get_args();
switch($num){
case 0:
//do nothing 用来生成对象的
break;
case 1:
$this->__call('__construct1', $args);
break;
case 2:
$this->__call('__construct2', $args);
break;
default:
throw new Exception();
}
}
//无参数
public function __construct1($OPCODE)
{
$this->opcode = $OPCODE;
$this->params = 0;
}
//有参数
public function __construct2($OPCODE, $PARAMS)
{
$this->opcode = $OPCODE;
$this->params = $PARAMS;
}
//析构
function __destruct()
{
unset($this->head);
unset($this->buf);
}

//打包
public function pack()
{
$head = $this->MakeHead($this->opcode,$this->params);
return $head.$this->buf;
}
//解包
public function unpack($packet,$noHead = false)
{

$this->buf = $packet;
if (!$noHead){
$recvHead = unpack("S2hd/I2pa",$packet);
$SD = $recvHead[hd1];//SD
$this->contentlen = $recvHead[hd2];//content len
$this->opcode = $recvHead[pa1];//opcode
$this->params = $recvHead[pa2];//params

$this->pos = 12;//去除包头长度

if ($SD != 21316)
{
return false;
}
}else
{
$this->pos = 0;
}
return true;
}
public function GetOP()
{
if ($this->buf)
{
return $this->opcode;
}
return 0;
}
/************************private***************************/
//构造包头
private function MakeHead($opcode,$param)
{
return pack("SSII","SD",$this->TellPut(),$opcode,$param);
}

//用以模拟函数重载
private function __call($name, $arg)
{
return call_user_func_array(array($this, $name), $arg);
}


/***********************Uitl***************************/
//将16进制的op转成10进制
static function MakeOpcode($MAJOR_OP, $MINOR_OP)
{
return ((($MAJOR_OP & 0xffff) << 16) | ($MINOR_OP & 0xffff));
}
}
/**
* 包体类
* 包含了对包体的操作
*/
class ContentHandler
{
public $buf;
public $pos;
public $contentlen;//use for unpack

function __construct()
{
$this->buf = "";
$this->contentlen = 0;
$this->pos = 0;
}
function __destruct()
{
unset($this->buf);
}

public function PutInt($int)
{
$this->buf .= pack("i",(int)$int);
}
public function PutUTF($str)
{
$l = strlen($str);
$this->buf .= pack("s",$l);
$this->buf .= $str;
}
public function PutStr($str)
{
return $this->PutUTF($str);
}


public function TellPut()
{
return strlen($this->buf);
}


/*******************************************/

public function GetInt()
{
//$cont = substr($out,$l,4);
$get = unpack("@".$this->pos."/i",$this->buf);
if (is_int($get[1])){
$this->pos += 4;
return $get[1];
}
return 0;
}
public function GetShort()
{
$get = unpack("@".$this->pos."/S",$this->buf);
if (is_int($get[1])){
$this->pos += 2;
return $get[1];
}
return 0;
}
public function GetUTF()
{
$getStrLen = $this->GetShort();

if ($getStrLen > 0)
{
$end = substr($this->buf,$this->pos,$getStrLen);
$this->pos += $getStrLen;
return $end;
}
return '';
}
/***************************/

public function GetBuf()
{
return $this->buf;
}

public function SetBuf($strBuf)
{
$this->buf = $strBuf;
}

public function ResetBuf(){
$this->buf = "";
$this->contentlen = 0;
$this->pos = 0;
}

}

?>