SimpleAdapter是扩展性最好的适配器,可以定义各种你想要的布局,而且使用很方便
SimpleAdapter(Context context, List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data, int resource, String[] from, int[] to)
参数context:上下文,比如this。关联SimpleAdapter运行的视图上下文
参数data:Map列表,列表要显示的数据,这部分需要自己实现,如例子中的getData(),类型要与上面的一致,每条项目要与from中指定条目一致
参数resource:ListView单项布局文件的Id,这个布局就是你自定义的布局了,你想显示什么样子的布局都在这个布局中。这个布局中必须包括了to中定义的控件id
参数 from:一个被添加到Map上关联每一个项目列名称的列表,数组里面是列名称
参数 to:是一个int数组,数组里面的id是自定义布局中各个控件的id,需要与上面的from对应
SimpleAdapter可以使用自定义的ListView,然后setContentView即可。也可以直接使用系统自带的ListAcitivity,该ListActivity实现了ListView,显示ListView的时候做了很多优化。
ListActivity直接extends ListActivity即可,不需要在setContentView了
例子一:自定义布局,显示本地资源
如果直接继承ListAcitivty,则不需要自定义ListView,下面的是列表项单项显示格式
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageView android:id="@+id/img" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="3px" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/title" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="16sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/info" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="10sp" /> </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
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Activity
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| package com.loulijun.demo13;
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map;
import android.app.ListActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
public class Demo13Activity extends ListActivity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(), R.layout.main, new String[] { "img", "title", "info" }, new int[] { R.id.img, R.id.title, R.id.info }); setListAdapter(adapter); }
private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() { List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(); Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("img", R.drawable.e001); map.put("title", "小宗"); map.put("info", "电台DJ"); list.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("img", R.drawable.e002); map.put("title", "貂蝉"); map.put("info", "四大美女"); list.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("img", R.drawable.e04b); map.put("title", "奶茶"); map.put("info", "清纯妹妹"); list.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("img", R.drawable.e04e); map.put("title", "大黄"); map.put("info", "是小狗"); list.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("img", R.drawable.e11a); map.put("title", "hello"); map.put("info", "every thing"); list.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("img", R.drawable.e11d); map.put("title", "world"); map.put("info", "hello world"); list.add(map);
return list; } }
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注:自定义ListView也有其好处,因为继承的ListAcitivity布局的样子已经定了下来,但是如果我们需要在ListView中实现某些效果,比如快速滚动条,就需要自定义了。
另外如果你继承的比如是TabActivity等其他Acitivty的话,就不能继承ListAcitivty了,因为JAVA是单继承,这时候还是需要自定义的ListView
如果自定义ListView而不是继承ListActivity需要如下样子实现
mylist.xml,在ListView中可以定义其他属性
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" >
<ListView android:id="@+id/listview" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" ></ListView>
</LinearLayout>
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如果使用自定义的ListView就需要在上面的代码修改一下下了
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| public class Demo13Activity extends Activity { private ListView lv; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.mylist); lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview); SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(), R.layout.main, new String[] { "img", "title", "info" }, new int[] { R.id.img, R.id.title, R.id.info }); lv.setAdapter(adapter); }
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运行效果如下:

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用户可以自定义布局,可以是线性布局,也可以是网格布局等等
接下来说说ViewBinder的使用,上面的例子中我们显示了本地资源,图片都是保存在本地的,但是用上面的方法显示网络上获取的图片却有问题,因为如果ListView要显示外部资源的话必须要设置ViewBinder,通过ViewBinder的绑定机制来显示网络资源,下面是个显示网络图片的例子(如果可能的话,最好还是使用BaseAdapter)
例子二:自定义布局,显示网络资源,ViewBinder的使用
由于需要访问网络资源,首先在你的清单文件中加入权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
其他布局跟上面一样
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| package com.loulijun.demo13;
import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map;
import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter.ViewBinder;
public class Demo13Activity extends Activity { private ListView lv; private static final String iphoneUrl = "http://www.51aigoo.com/images/20100107/6b21df8c2419480e.jpg"; private static final String macbookproUrl = "http://www.esundigi.net/images/goods/20110317/6ece8f319694f0b1.jpg"; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.mylist); lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview); SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter( this, getData(), R.layout.main, new String[] {"img","title","info"}, new int[] { R.id.img, R.id.title, R.id.info}); adapter.setViewBinder(new MyViewBinder()); lv.setAdapter(adapter);
} public Bitmap getBitmap(String httpUrl) { Bitmap bmp = null; try { URL url = new URL(httpUrl); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return bmp; } private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() { List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(); Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("img", getBitmap(iphoneUrl)); map.put("title", "iphone4"); map.put("info", "可远观而买不起嫣"); list.add(map); map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("img", getBitmap(macbookproUrl)); map.put("title", "Macbook pro"); map.put("info", "明年买个玩玩"); list.add(map);
return list; } }
class MyViewBinder implements ViewBinder {
@Override public boolean setViewValue(View view, Object data, String textRepresentation) { if((view instanceof ImageView)&(data instanceof Bitmap)) { ImageView iv = (ImageView)view; Bitmap bmp = (Bitmap)data; iv.setImageBitmap(bmp); return true; } return false; } }
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运行结果:

文章精选:
农民伯伯:http://www.cnblogs.com/over140/archive/2010/11/24/1886151.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/over140/archive/2010/12/15/1906303.html
ViewBinder解决方案:http://www.anddev.org/listview_simpleadapter_and_bitmaps_-_bug_-t11817.html
ListView中的每个子项是:
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/item_bg" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>
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如果使用的是自定义的Adapter,那么onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, final int postion, long id)中,可以这么通过第三个参数view取得子项:
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| ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); holder.fl_ivew.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
View itemView = listview.getChildAt(position);
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如果使用的是SimpleAdapter,此时不存在ViewHolder,则可以这么取:
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| listview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, final int postion, long id) { LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) view; final ImageView img = (ImageView) linearLayout.getChildAt(0); } });
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